CASE: I-140 / National Interest Waiver

CLIENT: Chinese Born, Canadian Citizen

LOCATION: Hershey, PA

Our client contacted us about the possibility of doing a National Interest Waiver self-petition. She is a post-doctorate researcher born in China (but a Canadian Citizen) and she is an exceptional researcher and scientist in the field of biomedical research. 

Our client’s significant contributions have placed her at the pinnacle of her field. She has been focused on understanding neuronal development and neurodegenerative disease in various regions of the central nervous system. She has done this through optimizing cutting edge methodologies in molecular and stem cell biology and, through her unique training as a physician scientist, integrated these findings by translating them to laboratory models of various central nervous system diseases. Moreover, her research works were highly evaluated by reviewers of various journals and by colleagues and experts in the field.

Upon review of his credentials and qualifications, our office determined that he was definitely qualified for the National Interest Waiver (NIW) category. Being qualified for NIW is beneficial since you would not need an employer nor family member to petition for you for green card purposes. 

As a primer, NIW applicants must have a master’s or higher degree. While we prepared his case, the AAO set the new standards for NIW cases in Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). Under the new standard, the petitioner must demonstrate that the foreign national’s proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. Next, it must be shown that he or she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. Finally, the petitioner seeking the waiver needs to demonstrate that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification requirements. Id. 

Our office prepared a 20-page brief for our client’s NIW filing. Our client also obtained 10 letters of recommendation from her colleagues and internationally-recognized researchers. Our office also included her publication records, presentation records, and conference materials in the NIW application. We demonstrated that our client is one of the few elite researchers who have made significant and substantial contributions to her field of endeavor, that she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, and it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification for our client. 

Our office filed her I-140(NIW) petition to the USCIS Texas Service Center on July 18, 2019. Eventually, on April 30, 2020, the USCIS approved her I-140 petition without any Requests for Evidence.  She can file her adjustment of status application once her priority date becomes current.

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CASE: H-1B Visa Petition Extension

PETITIONER: School District in Mohave Valley, AZ

BENEFICIARY: Filipina Elementary Education Teacher

ISSUES: Cap-Exempt, Research Organization

Our client is a public school district affiliated with several institutions of higher education. They contacted our office in February 2020 to seek legal assistance from our office for their foreign employee. The beneficiary is an Elementary Education Teacher from the Philippines who has been working for this employer for last 5 years under J-1 / H-1B status. She wanted to extend her H-1B status which will be expired at the end of June 2020. 

The proffered position for the Beneficiary is an Elementary Education Teacher. We showed that this is a “specialty occupation” because the minimum requirement for this position is a Bachelor’s Degree in Education or its equivalent.

In the first week of April, the numerical cap of H-1B visas for fiscal year 2021 was already reached. However, our client is qualified for cap-exempt petitions since it is a non-profit organization affiliated with an Institution of Higher Education as defined in 8 C.F.R. 214.2(h)(19)(iii)(B) and it is an extension petition. 

Once retained, our office filed the H-1B visa petition with various supporting documents on March 19, 2020 via regular processing. Eventually, our client’s H-1B application was approved on April 28, 2020 without any Request for Evidence (RFE).  She can now work for her employer for next three years on an H-1B status.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-3 Other Workers)    
EMPLOYER: Fabric Manufacturer
BENEFICIARY: Filipina General Merchandise Expert Sewer
LOCATION: Chagrin Falls, OH

Our client is a fabric manufacturer in Ohio. They have a prospective employee from the Philippines and they were willing to petition her for a skilled worker, third-preference petition (I-140). Their prospective employee has more than 2 years of experience as a sewer. After talking to our client, our firm concluded that they can petition her as a general merchandise expert sewer. Our client eventually retained us on February 28, 2019. 

Prior to filing PERM, our firm prepared the prevailing wage request, job order, advertisements, internal job posting, recruitment report, and all other steps which are important pre-PERM filing. Take note that PERM could be filed at least 60 days from the job posting date or 30 days from the last ad. On March 6, 2019, the prevailing wage request was filed.  After we got the PW determination, our office filed the job order on June 26, 2019.  On September 5, 2019, we promptly filed PERM.  Eventually, on December 13, 2019, the PERM Labor Certification was approved – an EB3 position for the Filipina beneficiary. 

We then proceeded with the I-140 Petition filing. We submitted the “ability to pay” letter for the I-140 petition application. We included the job offer letter, employer’s tax records, and other necessary supporting documents.

The I-140 Petition was filed on February 21, 2020 via regular processing service. Eventually, on April 15, 2020, the I-140 EB3 Petition for our Filipina client was approved without any Request for Evidence (RFE). She can file an immigrant visa once her priority date becomes current. 

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CASE: J-1 Waiver (No Objection Statement)

NATIONALITY: Philippines

LOCATION: Somerton, AZ

Our client came from the Philippines on a J-1 in August 2017 to work as a teacher. According to her DS-2019, she was subject to the two-year foreign residency requirement. 

In April 2019, she got married to her U.S. citizen husband and later on consulted with our firm for her J-1 visa waiver prior to applying for adjustment of status. If someone is subject to the two-year foreign residency requirement, he or she cannot get a green card in the United States until he or she fulfills the requirement or obtains a waiver.

Upon retention, our office promptly prepared a waiver request through a No Objection Statement (NOS) from the Philippine Embassy in the United States and eventually the EVP in the Philippines.

On April 18, 2019, the J-1 Waiver Application (Form DS-3035) was filed to the Department of State.  On November 26, 2019, our office sent our client’s materials to the Waiver Review Committee in Manila, Philippines.  Then, the Waiver Review Committee forwarded the materials and favorable recommendation to the Philippine Embassy in D.C. who eventually issued a No Objection Statement.

On March 9, 2020, the Waiver Review Division issued a favorable recommendation based on the No Objection statement.  Eventually, on March 30, 2020, the USCIS issued an I-612 approval notice for the waiver. Now, our client can file for her adjustment status application along with her U.S. Citizen husband’s I-130 petition for her.

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CASE: I-140 / National Interest Waiver

CLIENT: Korean

LOCATION: San Francisco, CA

Our client contacted us about the possibility of doing a National Interest Waiver self-petition. He is a researcher from South Korea and he is an exceptional researcher and scientist in the field of Biomedical Engineering research. 

Our client’s significant contributions have placed him at the pinnacle of his field. His field of research primarily concerns biomedical materials design and development, and its in-depth characterizations. Moreover, he has been working lately on other subject including bio-inspired materials design (so-called bio-mimetics).  Throughout his research career, our client has made important contributions to the field of biomedical engineering and his research involves the study of structural biological materials (bone) and the development of bioinspired designs based on these structures (biodegradable metal / ceramic composite scaffold, 3D printing), which so far has resulted in scaffolds and composites that have diverse applications from bone implants to light weight aerospace structures. Because of his innovative research, our client’s research works were highly evaluated by the reviewers of various journals and by colleagues and experts in the field.

Upon review of his credentials and qualifications, our office determined that he was definitely qualified for the National Interest Waiver (NIW) category. Being qualified for NIW is beneficial since you would not need an employer nor family member to petition for you for green card purposes. You’d be eligible for a self-petition and unless you are from China or India, in which case you’d still have to wait for priority dates to be current, you would be eligible to apply for adjustment of status (green card) immediately without any lag in priority dates.

As a primer, NIW applicants must have a master’s or higher degree. While we prepared his case, the AAO set the new standards for NIW cases in Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). Under the new standard, the petitioner must demonstrate that the foreign national’s proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. Next, it must be shown that he or she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. Finally, the petitioner seeking the waiver needs to demonstrate that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification requirements. Id. 

Our office prepared a 21-page brief for our client’s NIW filing. Our client also obtained 6 letters of recommendation from his colleagues and internationally-recognized researchers. Our office also included his publication records, presentation records, and conference materials in the NIW application. We demonstrated that our client is one of the few elite researchers who have made significant and substantial contributions to his field of endeavor, that he is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, and it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification for our client. 

Our office filed his I-140(NIW) petition to the USCIS Nebraska Service Center on February 7, 2019. However, on November 26, 2019, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center issued Request for Evidence (RFE) for our client and surprisingly argued that our client has not met all of three prongs of Dhanasar. Our client and our office prepared extensive RFE response and filed Response to RFE to the USCIS on February 18, 2020. 

Eventually, on March 25, 2020, the USCIS approved his I-140 petition. When we filed his I-140, he concurrently filed his I-485 adjustment of status application. His adjustment of status application will be approved soon as well.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A / Premium Processing

EMPLOYER: Physician’s Office

BENEFICIARY: Macau

LOCATION: Brooklyn, NY

Our client is a physical therapist. His current employer was willing to petition him for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since he is a physical therapist, he is eligible for “Schedule A” classification.

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Nurse Practitioner is included in Schedule A.

Our client has Master’s degrees in Rehabilitation Science and is a licensed physical therapist in the State of New York. Our office was retained on October 28, 2019, and we filed the Prevailing Wage Determination immediately.

We filed the I-140 application on March 17, 2020 via premium processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why nurse practitioners must fall under the Schedule A designation.  

Eventually, on March 21, 2020, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center approved his EB-2 I-140 petition. Since the priority date for EB-2 Macau national is current, he can file his adjustment of status application at any time.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A / Premium Processing

EMPLOYER: Physicians’ Office

BENEFICIARY: Canadian Nurse Practitioner

LOCATION: St. Louis, MO

Our client is a certified nurse practitioner. Her prospective employer was willing to petition her for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since she is a certified nurse practitioner, she is eligible for “Schedule A” classification.

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Nurse Practitioner is included in Schedule A.

Our client has a Bachelors and Masters degree in nursing and is a certified Nurse Practitioner. Our office was retained on August 12, 2019 and we filed the Prevailing Wage Determination immediately.

We filed the I-140 application on January 28, 2020 via premium processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents.

In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why nurse practitioners must fall under the Schedule A designation.  However, on February 5, 2020, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center issued Request for Evidence and requested the Petitioner to submit its business existence documents such as IRS FEIN issuance letter, articles of incorporation, and business license. Our office filed Response to RFE to the USCIS along with supporting documents on February 13, 2020. Eventually, on February 25, 2020, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center approved her EB-2 I-140 petition. Since the priority date for Canadian national is current for the EB-2 category, she is eligible to file her adjustment of status application now.

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CASE: H-1B Extension

PETITIONER: Waste Management Company

BENEFICIARY: Indian Chief Financial Officer

LOCATION: Hudson, MA

Our client is a wastewater treatment and management company in Hudson, MA. They contacted our office in early December 2019 to seek legal assistance from our office for their foreign employee. The beneficiary is from India and obtained her Master’s degree in Business Administration. The proffered position for the Beneficiary is a Chief Financial Officer which qualifies as a specialty occupation. This proffered position is clearly a “specialty occupation” because the minimum requirements for this position are a Master’s Degree in Business Administration or its equivalent.  

The foreign beneficiary in this case already had her H-1B visa from our client (her current employer).  She wanted to extend her H-1B status. 

Once retained, our office promptly filed the H-1B visa petition with various supporting documents on January 17, 2020. Since this petition was based on the extension, this petition was exempted from the annual cap of the H-1B.  Thus, we could file prior to the April 1. On January 30, 2020, our office sent premium processing upgrade request to the USCIS for this H-1B petition.

However, the USCIS issued Request for Evidence for our client’s H-1B case on February 14, 2020. The USCIS argued that proffered CFO position is not a “specialty occupation.” Our office filed an extensive RFE response to the USCIS on February 27, 2020.  Eventually, our client’s H-1B Petition was approved on March 12, 2020. Now the Beneficiary can work for her Petitioner-Employer as an H-1B visa holder and she can work there for next three years.

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CASE: I-485 Adjustment of Status / I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A 

EMPLOYER: Nursing Care Facility

BENEFICIARY: Filipina Nurse Manager

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client was an F-1 student from the Philippines. Her prospective employer-sponsor was willing to petition her for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since she has a registered nurse license and the proffered position for her is a nurse manager at the nursing care facility, the petitioner wanted to try going for a “Schedule A” classification. They also wanted to do EB2 (requiring at least a Masters degree or Bachelors degree + 5 yrs experience).

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without having to file a Labor Certification with the Department of Labor. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. We argued that the position of Nurse Manager should be classified under Schedule A. We argued that it falls under the broad spectrum of “professional nurse” occupations. We also argued that the job description has excerpts that fall under “professional nurse” and that the description justifies the requirements also of Bachelor’s degree in nursing and five years of related experiences. 

Our client has a Bachelor’s degree in nursing and has more than five years of experience as a staff nurse. She also has a registered nursing license in the state of Texas. Our office was retained and we started on the Prevailing Wage Determination filing and other related matters.

Once the prevailing wage was determined, we filed the I-140 application on April 15, 2019 via premium processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why the nurse manager position falls under a Schedule A and EB2 designation.

However, on April 25, 2019, the USCIS issued a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID). The USCIS argued that they cannot approve her I-140 petition because the proffered position, Nurse Manager, does not fall under Schedule A designation and it is not an EB-2 classified position. In our response brief, we cited the AAO decision and argued that positions other than “registered nurses” can fall under the definition of professional nurses, and thus fall under the Schedule A designation as well. The position of Nurse Manager for Petitioner, considering its job description, is a “position other than registered nurses that still falls within the definition of a professional nurse.” As to EB-2 classification argument, our office argued that the proffered position has the supervisory role and the complexity of job duties justify the EB-2 designation and the required 5 years experiences under the ONET Job Zone and the Department of Labor’s level. With this detailed response brief and other supporting documents, our office filed the Response to NOID to USCIS Texas Service Center on May 8, 2019.  Eventually, on May 18, 2019, the USCIS Texas Service Center approved her EB-2 I-140 petition. 

Once her I-140 petition was approved, she retained our office again and determined to file an adjustment of status application for her. On July 1, 2019, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.

Prior to the interview, we thoroughly prepared our client at via conference calls as well. On February 25, 2020, our client was interviewed at Houston Texas USCIS office. Attorney Sung Hee (Glen) Yu also accompanied our client as well. Her green card application was approved on the same day of her interview.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-3 Category) / Schedule A 

EMPLOYER: Nursing / Rehabilitation Center

BENEFICIARY: Filipino Registered Nurse in the Philippines

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client is a Filipino registered nurse who currently works in the Philippines. His prospective employer was willing to petition him for a third-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140) as a registered nurse. 

Since he is a registered nurse, he is eligible for “Schedule A” classification. The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Professional Nurses is included in Schedule A.

Our client has a nursing degree and has Texas Registered Nursing License. Our firm told him that his prospective employer can petition him as a Registered Nurse under the schedule A category. Our office was retained on February 18, 2019, and started on his Prevailing Wage Request.

We filed the I-140 application on June 19, 2019 via regular processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, and other necessary supporting documents. However, on January 22, 2020, the USCIS Texas Service Center issued Request for Evidence and requested our client to submit documents to show its “ability to pay” the proffered wage for this beneficiary. Our office filed Response to RFE on February 3, 2020.

Eventually, on February 19, 2020, our client’s I-140 petition was approved. Now, our client can file an immigrant visa application based on the approved I-140 petition when his priority dates become current.

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