CASE: I-140 (EB-3 Category) / Schedule A

EMPLOYER: Nursing / Rehabilitation Center

BENEFICIARY: Filipina

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client’s beneficiary is a registered nurse from the Philippines licensed in the state of Texas. She came to the United States and currently works in the United States with her H-1B status.  Her current employer was willing to petition her for a third-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140).

Since she is a registered nurse, she is eligible for “Schedule A” classification. The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Professional Nurses is included in Schedule A.

Our client has a nursing degree and has worked for the sponsor-employer. Our firm told her that her employer can petition her as a Registered Nurse under the schedule A category. Our office was retained on November 25, 2014 and started on her Prevailing Wage Request.

We filed the I-140 application on February 9, 2015 via regular processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, and other necessary supporting documents.  Eventually, on January 16, 2016, the I-140 was approved.

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CASE: Consular Processing (Immigrant Visa)

 CLIENT: US Citizen Petitioner Daughter; Filipina Beneficiary Mother in the Philippines

 LOCATION: Houston, TX; Beneficiary: Philippines

 IV APPROVED: December 15, 2015

Our client retained us to bring her mother over from the Philippines. She was born and raised in the Philippines, but was naturalized in the United States. Prior to retaining our office, our client already filed the I-130 petition for her mother and this I-130 Petition was approved by the USCIS. Once we were retained, we then started the immigrant visa processing phase of trying to get her mother over to the United States.

On April 29, 2015, we filed the immigrant visa packets to the National Visa Center who in turn forwarded our client’s materials to the U.S. Embassy in Manila, Philippines. An interview notice was set for our client’s mother at the U.S. Embassy in Manila, and we prepared her for her interview.  She did her interview on September 21, 2015. Eventually, on December 15, 2015, the U.S. Embassy in Manila, Philippines approved and issued her immigrant visa.

With the approved immigrant visa, our client’s mother can come to the United States immediately, and she will get her green card within two months of entry.

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CASE: I-485 / I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A

EMPLOYER: Nursing Care Facility

BENEFICIARY: Filipino

LOCATION: Beneficiary: Philippines / Petitioner: Houston, TX

Our client was in the Philippines when we started his case. His prospective employer-sponsor was willing to petition him for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since he has a registered nurse license and the proffered position for him is a nurse manager at the nursing care facility, the petitioner wanted to try going for a “Schedule A” classification. They also wanted to do EB2 (requiring at least a Masters degree or Bachelors degree + 5 yrs experience).

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without having to file a Labor Certification with the Department of Labor. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. We argued that the position of Health Services Manager should be classified under Schedule A. We argued that it falls under the broad spectrum of “professional nurse” occupations. We also argued that the job description has excerpts that fall under “professional nurse” and that the description justifies the requirements also of Bachelor’s degree in nursing and five years of related experiences.

Our client has a Bachelor’s degree in nursing and 5 years of experience as a clinical nurse. He also has a registered nursing license in the state of Texas. Our office was retained and we started on the Prevailing Wage Determination filing and other related matters.

Once the prevailing wage was determined, we filed the I-140 application on March 16, 2015 via premium processing. We included a job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why the nurse manager position falls under a Schedule A and EB2 designation.

Eventually, on March 26, 2015, the USCIS Texas Service Center approved his EB-2 I-140 petition.

While his I-140 petition was pending, he came to the United States to visit his family members as a B-2 visitor’s visa. He intended to come home after but while he was in the United States, his I-140 petition was approved. After consultation with our office, and assessing that he did not have immigrant intent, he retained our office again and to file an adjustment of status application in the United States.

On June 23, 2015, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.

Eventually, on December 28, 2015, the USCIS approved our client’s I-485 adjustment of status application. Now, he is a green card holder.

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CASE: I-485 / I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A

EMPLOYER: Nursing Care Facility

BENEFICIARY: Filipina

LOCATION: Beneficiary: Philippines / Petitioner: Houston, TX

Our client came from the Philippines. Her prospective employer-sponsor was willing to petition her for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since she has a registered nurse license and the proffered position for her is a nurse manager at the nursing care facility, the petitioner wanted to try going for a “Schedule A” classification. They also wanted to do EB2 (requiring at least a Masters degree or Bachelors degree + 5 yrs experience).

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without having to file a Labor Certification with the Department of Labor. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. We argued that the position of Health Services Manager should be classified under Schedule A. We argued that it falls under the broad spectrum of “professional nurse” occupations. We also argued that the job description has excerpts that fall under “professional nurse” and that the description justifies the requirements also of Bachelor’s degree in nursing and five years of related experiences.

Our client has a Bachelor’s degree in nursing and 5 years of experience as a staff nurse. She also has a registered nursing license in the state of Texas. Our office was retained and we started on the Prevailing Wage Determination filing and other related matters.

Once the prevailing wage was determined, we filed the I-140 application on July 30, 2015 via premium processing. We included a job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why the nurse manager position falls under a Schedule A and EB2 designation.

However, on August 7, 2015, the USCIS Texas Service Center issued a Request for Evidence (RFE) for our client’s I-140 petition. In the RFE letter, the USCIS requested our client to demonstrate her past experience and Petitioner’s new tax records. In response to RFE, our office prepared and filed the Response to RFE on August 25, 2015 including our client’s past experience letter from the Philippines and the Petitioner’s tax documents.  Eventually, on August 31, 2015, the USCIS Texas Service Center approved her EB-2 I-140 petition.

Once her I-140 petition was approved, our client retained our office again for her I-485 adjustment of status application. On September 4, 2015, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.

As a result, on December 30, 2015, the USCIS approved our client’s I-485 adjustment of status application. Now, she is a green card holder.

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CASE: I-140 / National Interest Waiver

CLIENT: Korean

LOCATION: Dallas, Texas

Our client contacted us in July 2014 about the possibility of doing a National Interest Waiver. He is a research professor in the field of electrical engineering and radio frequency research, and is currently working as a research professor in Dallas, Texas.

His significant contributions have placed him at the pinnacle of the field of radio frequency research. He is a leading researcher and engineer in the field; specifically, Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) design and microwave research.  Our client’s research on RFIC has led to important innovations in his field of endeavor. Throughout his career, our client has provided innovative solutions and contributions for various areas of microwave engineering from semiconductor device modeling and measurements to complex system-on-a-chip design which were highly evaluated by the reviewers of various journals and by colleagues and experts in the field.

Upon review of his credentials and qualifications, our office determined that he was qualified for the National Interest Waiver (NIW) category. Being qualified for NIW is beneficial since you would not need an employer nor family member to petition for you for green card purposes. You’d be eligible for a self-petition and unless you are from China or India, in which case you’d still have to wait for priority dates to be current, you would be eligible to apply for adjustment of status (green card) immediately without any lag in priority dates.

As a primer, NIW applicants must have a master’s or higher degree. The landmark immigration case that discusses the standards for NIWs is Matter of New York State Department of Transportation, 22 I&N Dec. 215 (Comm.1998). This case held that the qualifying applicant must show the following elements in his or her I-140 NIW petition: First, it must be shown that the alien seeks employment in an area of substantial intrinsic merit. Next, it must be shown that the proposed benefit will be national in scope. Finally, the petitioner seeking the waiver must establish that the alien will serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than would an available U. S. worker having the same minimum qualifications.

Our office prepared a 19-page brief for our client’s NIW filing. Our client also obtained 6 letters of recommendation from his colleagues and internationally-recognized scientists. Our office also included his publication record, presentation record, and conference materials in the NIW application. We demonstrated the intrinsic merit of our client’s research in the United States, the national scope of his research, and asserted that our client would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than would an available U.S. worker having the same minimum qualifications. His NIW application contained 46 exhibits (Exhibit A to TT).

Our office filed his I-140(NIW) petition to the USCIS Texas Service Center on May 6, 2015. On November 30, 2015, the USCIS approved his I-140 petition without any Requests for Evidence.

Now, with the approved NIW I-140 petition, he can file his adjustment of status application at any time.

For free consultations, feel free to email Glen Yu at glen@sarmientoimmigration.com or call at (216) 573-3712.

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CASE: J-2 Waiver of Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement / Over 21-year-old dependent child

NATIONALITY: Thai

LOCATION: Dallas Texas

Our client is a citizen of Thailand who came to the U.S. on a J-2 Visa in 1990.  He came with his father who came on a J-1 Visa for his research program in the United States. Both were subject to the two-year foreign residency requirement, meaning they had to go back to their home country for two-years before they can apply for permanent residency or some non-immigrant visa such as the H, L, and O visas.

He has remained her ever since. He completed his elementary and secondary school and finished his bachelor and graduate programs in the United States as well. He did not know about his overstay until he became a late teenager.

He turned 21 in 2005. Nonetheless, he did not know of the waiver process, lost his I-94 ,and did not have J-2 related documents besides the J-2 visa stamp on his old passport. Later, he became a beneficiary of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program and got his work permit.

Our client married his current U.S. citizen wife in October 2012. He would like to get a waiver because he can get a green card based on his U.S. citizen wife’s I-130 petition. However, because of his two-year foreign residency requirement, our client cannot change his status in the United States without fulfilling the requirement or the waiver.

Although J-2 dependents cannot independently apply for a waiver, in cases where a J-2 child reaches 21, the Waiver Review Division may consider requests for waivers on behalf of the J-2 dependent.  The Department of State’s policy allows for that process in instances where the J-2 dependent obtains a divorce form the J-1 principal, the J-1 principal dies, or in cases where the J-2 dependent turns 21, which is our client’s case. In fact, our client turned 21 in 2005.

Our firm was retained to do his J-2 waiver and replacement of his I-94. We first filed an I-102 application to USCIS on June 12, 2015 in order to obtain his I-94 record replacement. The USCIS issued his replacement I-94 on September 21, 2015. Thereafter, on September 25, 2015, the J-2 Waiver application (Form DS-3035 and supporting documents) was filed to the Department of State. We also sent a request to the DOS to be an interested government agency and recommend this waiver based on the fact that our client reached the age of 21 and was not a dependent of a J-1 visa holder anymore.  Eventually, on October 14, 2015 the DOS recommended to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) that our client be granted a waiver.  On October 25, 2015, the USCIS issued an I-612 approval notice for our client’s waiver request.

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CASE: I-485 Adjustment of Status / I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A

EMPLOYER: Nursing Care Facility

BENEFICIARY: Filipina

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client is from the Philippines. Her prospective employer-sponsor was willing to petition her for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since she has a registered nurse license and the proffered position for her was a health services manager at the nursing care facility, the petitioner wanted to try going for a “Schedule A” and EB2 classification. A “nurse-related” position requiring at least a Masters degree or Bachelors degree + 5 yrs experience.

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without having to file a Labor Certification with the Department of Labor. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. We argued that the position of Health Services Manager should be classified under Schedule A. We argued that it falls under the broad spectrum of “professional nurse” occupations. We also argued that the job description has excerpts that fall under “professional nurse” and that the description justifies the requirements also of Bachelor’s degree in nursing and five years of related experiences.

Our client has a Bachelor’s degree in nursing and has more than five years of experience as a clinical director or a midwife. She also has a registered nursing license in the state of Texas. Our office was retained and we started on the Prevailing Wage Determination filing and other related matters.

Once the prevailing wage was determined, we filed the I-140 application on September 5, 2014 via premium processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why the health services manager position falls under a Schedule A and EB2 designation.

However, on September 19, 2014, the USCIS issued a Notice of Intent to Deny. The USCIS argued that they cannot approve her I-140 petition because the proffered position, Health Services Manager, does not fall under Schedule A designation and it is not an EB-2 classified position. In our response brief, we cited the AAO decision and argued that positions other than “registered nurses” can fall under the definition of professional nurses, and thus fall under the Schedule A designation as well. The position of Health Services Manager for Petitioner, considering its job description, is a “position other than registered nurses that still falls within the definition of a professional nurse.” As to the EB-2 classification argument, our office argued that the proffered position has a supervisory role and the complexity of job duties justify the EB-2 designation and the required 5 years experience under the ONET Job Zone and the Department of Labor’s level. With this detailed response brief and other supporting documents, our office filed the Response to Notice of Intent to Deny to the USCIS Texas Service Center on October 8, 2014. Eventually, on October 22, 2014, the USCIS Texas Service Center approved her EB-2 I-140 petition.

Once her I-140 petition was approved, our client retained our office again for her I-485 adjustment of status application. On October 31, 2014, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.

However, on April 16, 2015, the USCIS issued a Request for Evidence (RFE) and requested our client’s CGFNS Visa Screen document. We prepared the Response and filed it on June 30, 2015. Eventually, on October 22, 2015, the USCIS approved our client’s I-485 adjustment of status application. Now, she is a green card holder.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A / Premium Processing

EMPLOYER: Nursing Care Facility

BENEFICIARY: Filipina

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client is from the Philippines. Her prospective employer-sponsor was willing to petition her for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since she has a registered nurse license and the proffered position for her is a health services manager (nurse manager) at the nursing care facility, the petitioner wanted to try going for “Schedule A” classification. They also wanted to do EB2 (requiring at least a Masters degree or Bachelors degree + 5 yrs experience).

The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without having to file a Labor Certification with the Department of Labor. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. We argued that the position of Health Services Manager should be classified under Schedule A. We argued that it falls under the broad spectrum of “professional nurse” occupations. We also argued that the job description has excerpts that fall under “professional nurse” and that the description justifies the requirements also of Bachelor’s degree in nursing and five years of related experiences.

Our client has a Master’s degree in nursing. She also has a registered nurse license in the state of Texas. Our office was retained and we started on the Prevailing Wage Determination filing and other related matters.

Once the prevailing wage was determined, we filed the I-140 application on December 15, 2014 via premium processing. We included a job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents. In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why the health services manager position falls under a Schedule A and EB2 designation. Eventually, on December 22, 2014, the USCIS Texas Service Center approved her EB-2 I-140 petition.

Once her I-140 petition was approved, our client retained our office again for her I-485 adjustment of status application. On January 6, 2015, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.

On October 13, 2015, the USCIS approved our client’s I-485 adjustment of status application. Now, she is a green card holder.

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CASE: I-140 (EB-3 Category) / Schedule A

EMPLOYER: Nursing / Rehabilitation Center

BENEFICIARY: Filipino

LOCATION: Houston, TX

Our client’s beneficiary is a registered nurse from the Philippines licensed in the state of Texas. He came to the United States and is currently studying here on an F-1 visa.  His prospective employer was willing to petition him for a third-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140) as a registered nurse.

Since he is a registered nurse, he is eligible for “Schedule A” classification. The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Professional Nurses is included in Schedule A.

Our client has a nursing degree. Our firm told him that his employer can petition him as a Registered Nurse under the schedule A category. Our office was retained on March 12, 2015 and started on his Prevailing Wage Request.

We filed the I-140 application on June 3, 2015 via regular processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, and other necessary supporting documents. Without any Request for Evidence (RFE), on October 7, 2015, the I-140 was approved. Now, our client can file an I-485 adjustment of status application based on the approved I-140 petition when the priority date becomes current.

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CASE:   I-601A Hardship Waiver of Inadmissibility

APPLICANT / BENEFICIARY: Mexican

LOCATION: Texas

Our client came to the United States from Mexico in December 2003 without inspection and admission. She married her U.S. citizen husband in 2007. With our firm’s legal assistance, her U.S. Citizen husband filed an I-130 petition for her on January 13, 2014. This I-130 petition was approved on August 12, 2014.

However, our client cannot file for adjustment of status application due to her ground of inadmissibility (entry without inspection and admission). She cannot also apply for an immigrant visa at once and get it – she has a bar. She needs a waiver of inadmissibility to become a green card holder.

Under current law, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens who are not eligible to adjust status in the United States must travel abroad and obtain an immigrant visa. Individuals who have accrued more than 180 days of unlawful presence while in the United States must obtain a waiver of inadmissibility to overcome the unlawful presence bars under section 212(a)(9)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act before they can return to the United States

In 2013, the USCIS announced of new policy called the provisional unlawful presence waiver. Beginning March 4, 2013, certain immigrant visa applicants who are spouses, children and parents of U.S. citizens (immediate relatives) can apply for provisional unlawful presence waivers before they leave the United States. The provisional unlawful presence waiver process allows individuals, who only need a waiver of inadmissibility for unlawful presence, to apply for a waiver in the United States.

The new process is expected to shorten the time U.S. citizens are separated from their immediate relatives while those family members are obtaining immigrant visas to become lawful permanent residents of the United States.

INA § 212(i) provides for a discretionary waiver of the entry without inspection inadmissibility ground. To qualify for the waiver, the alien must establish that his or her US Citizen spouse would suffer extreme hardship if the alien were denied admission. INA § 212(i)(1). In addition to the equities presented, the USCIS may consider the nature of the inadmissibility ground.

There is a seminal BIA case that deals with this waiver.  In Matter of Cervantes, 22 I & N Dec. 560 (BIA 1999), the BIA identified the factors to be considered in determining whether a qualifying relative would suffer extreme hardship if the alien were denied admission.  Those factors include: the presence of LPR or USC family ties both within and outside the United States; the conditions in the country to which the qualifying relative would relocate and the extent of the qualifying relative’s ties to that country; the financial impact of departure from the United States; and significant conditions of health, particularly when tied to the unavailability of suitable medical care in the country to which the qualifying relative would relocate.

Our client’s I-601A application wasn’t easy, as the US Citizen husband did not have major medical issues. He had a history of depression though, plus their (the son is not a qualifying relative for the waiver, but we argued it’s a big factor for the husband’s hardship) suffers from a great degree of medical hardship. In the I-601A brief and supporting documents, our office included affidavits and medical records.  We argued that if she was removed from the United States, extreme hardship to her husband is clearly foreseeable and evident.

In our brief, we also argued that our client and her husband have maintained strong family ties in the United States, that her husband will have difficulty in finding the same level of employment in Mexico, and that her U.S. citizen child and her husband will face extreme emotional difficulties if she is removed.

On May 18, 2015, we filed the I-601A waiver application which included the brief in support, her husband’s extensive medical examination records, and other documents that demonstrated hardship to her husband if she is removed from the United States.

However, on August 17, 2015, the USCIS issued Request for Evidence (RFE) for our client’s case. USCIS explicitly requested our client to submit more evidence to prove extreme hardship to her U.S. citizen husband if she is forced to relocate in Mexico. In response to this RFE, our office prepared a response brief along with more. Our office filed the response to RFE on September 16, 2015.

Eventually, her I-601A waiver was approved on September 25, 2015. Now, she can file packet 3 and 4 here in the United States, and would go to Mexico shortly to get her immigrant visa.

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