CASE: I-140 (EB-2 Category) / Schedule A / Premium Processing
EMPLOYER: Outpatient Mental Health Center
BENEFICIARY: Korean
LOCATION: Utah
Our client is a certified mental health nurse practitioner. His current employer was willing to petition him for a second-preference employment immigrant visa petition (I-140). Since he is a certified mental health nurse practitioner, he was eligible for “Schedule A” classification.
The Department of Labor (DOL) maintains a schedule of occupations in its regulations, Schedule A included, for which the individual permanent labor certification procedure is not required. The schedule of pre-certified occupations is referred to as Schedule A, and is included in DOL regulations at 20 CFR 656.10. Based on an occupation’s inclusion on Schedule A, an employer may file an immigrant visa petition (I-140) directly with the (USCIS) without first going to the DOL for a labor certification. Usually, prior to filing I-140 petitions (EB-2 or EB-3 category), the employer must file a Labor Certification to the Department of Labor. However, for Schedule A cases, the employer does not have to go through the labor certification process. The position of Nurse Practitioner is included in Schedule A.
Our client has a Ph.D. degree in nursing and is a certified Nurse Practitioner. Our office was retained on August 9, 2018, and we filed the Prevailing Wage Determination immediately.
We filed the I-140 application on January 18, 2019 via premium processing. We included the job offer letter, the notice of filing, employment letter, and other necessary supporting documents.
In our cover brief, we included the “ability to pay” argument and why nurse practitioners must fall under the Schedule A designation. Eventually, on January 30, 2019, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center approved his EB-2 I-140 petition. Since the priority date for South Korean national is current for the EB-2 category, he is eligible to file his adjustment of status application now.
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CASE: J-2 Waiver of Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement / Over 21-year-old dependent child
NATIONALITY: Nepalese
LOCATION: Chicago, IL
Our client is a citizen of Nepal who came to the U.S. on a J-2 Visa in July 2002. She came with her father who came on a J-1 Visa for her research program in the United States. Both were subject to the two-year foreign residency requirement, meaning they had to go back to their home country for two-years before they can apply for permanent residency or some non-immigrant visa such as the H, L, and O visas.
She turned 21 in August 2011. She would like to get a waiver because she has a prospective employer who will file the H-1B petition for her next year. However, because of her two-year foreign residency requirement, our client cannot change her status in the United States without the fulfillment of requirement or the waiver.
Although J-2 dependents cannot independently apply for a waiver, in cases where a J-2 child reaches 21, the Waiver Review Division may consider requests for waivers on behalf of the J-2 dependent. The Department of State’s policy allows for that process in instances where the J-2 dependent obtains a divorce form the J-1 principal, the J-1 principal dies, or in cases where the J-2 dependent turns 21, which is our client’s case. In fact, our client turned 21 in August 2011.
Our firm was retained to do her J-2 waiver, and on November 27, 2018, the J-2 Waiver application (Form DS-3035 and supporting documents) was filed to the Department of State. We also sent a request to the DOS to be an interested government agency and recommend this waiver based on the fact that our client reached the age of 21 and was not a dependent of a J-1 visa holder anymore. Eventually, on December 13, 2018, the DOS recommended to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) that our client be granted a waiver. On January 25, 2019, the USCIS issued an I-612 approval notice for our client’s waiver request.
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CASE: I-751
APPLICANT: Filipina
LOCATION: Cleveland, OH
Our client contacted our office in late April of 2017 regarding her I-751 application.
She is from the Philippine and she entered to US on a K-1 fiancée visa. She married her current U.S. citizen husband, and she got her green card in August 2015. Our office helped her in the green card process. Her conditional residency terminated in August 2017.
To comply with immigration requirements, our client and her husband had to file an I-751 Joint Petition to Remove Conditions. She retained our office on April 28, 2017, and our office prepared an I-751 application for our client with other supplemental exhibits.
On May 30, 2017, our office filed an I-751 application to the USCIS with multiple affidavits from her friends and family members, joint bank statements, utility bills, joint leasing documents, and photos of our client and her husband to demonstrate the bona fideness of their marriage.
Once the application was filed, the fingerprint notice was issued two weeks later. However, the USCIS issued the Request for Evidence (RFE) to demonstrate the bona fideness of our client’s marriage with her husband. We filed an extensive Response to RFE to the USCIS with more bona fide marital documents on November 5, 2018.
Nonetheless, the USCIS scheduled an interview for our client and her husband. On January 24, 2019, our client and her husband were requested to appear for the interview at the USCIS Cleveland Field Office. Prior to the interview, our office prepared them thoroughly in our office and also accompanied them at the interview as well. The interview went well, and as a result, on the same day of the interview, the USCIS approved our client’s I-751 application.
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CASE: J-2 Waiver of Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement / Over 21-year-old dependent child
NATIONALITY: Chinese
LOCATION: New York
Our client was a citizen of China who came to the U.S. on a J-2 Visa in July 2011. She came with her mother who came on a J-1 Visa for her research program in the United States. Both were subject to the two-year foreign residency requirement, meaning they had to go back to their home country for two-years before they can apply for permanent residency or some non-immigrant visa such as the H, L, and O visas.
She turned 21 in November 2011. She would like to get a waiver because she has a prospective employer who will file the H-1B petition for her next year. However, because of her two-year foreign residency requirement, our client cannot change her status in the United States without the fulfillment of requirement or the waiver.
Although J-2 dependents cannot independently apply for a waiver, in cases where a J-2 child reaches 21, the Waiver Review Division may consider requests for waivers on behalf of the J-2 dependent. The Department of State’s policy allows for that process in instances where the J-2 dependent obtains a divorce form the J-1 principal, the J-1 principal dies, or in cases where the J-2 dependent turns 21, which is our client’s case. In fact, our client turned 21 in November 2011.
Our firm was retained to do her J-2 waiver, and on November 21, 2018, the J-2 Waiver application (Form DS-3035 and supporting documents) was filed to the Department of State. We also sent a request to the DOS to be an interested government agency and recommend this waiver based on the fact that our client reached the age of 21 and was not a dependent of a J-1 visa holder anymore. Eventually, on January 7, 2019, the DOS recommended to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) that our client be granted a waiver. On January 30, 2019, the USCIS issued an I-612 approval notice for our client’s waiver request.
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CASE: J-1 Waiver of Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement, No Objection Statement
NATIONALITY: Turkish
LOCATION: Connecticut
Our client is from Turkey who came to the U.S. on a J-1 Visa in 2015 as a research scholar. In September 2018, she married U.S. citizen spouse. She wishes to apply for a waiver of the two year foreign residency requirement so that she can file her adjustment of status application along with her husband’s I-130 petition.
She retained our office on September 26, 2018. Thereafter, our office promptly prepared for filing a waiver request through a No Objection Statement (NOS) from the Turkish Embassy in the United States. Every country’s Embassy maintains different procedures and policies with regard to the J-1 No Objection Statement waiver. Our office promptly contacted the Turkish Embassy in D.C. to pursue the waiver for our client. The Embassy requested several documents including a statement of reason for the waiver and Turkish National ID.
On October 2, 2018, the J-1 Waiver (Form DS-3035) Application was filed to the Department of State. We also sent a request to the Turkish Embassy to issue a No Objection Statement and recommend this waiver based on the fact that our client wants to adjust her status based on her marriage to U.S. citizen spouse.
Eventually, the Turkish Embassy issued a No Objection Statement for our client, and sent this letter to the State Department’s Waiver Review Division. On January 17, 2019, the Waiver Review Division issued a favorable recommendation based on the No Objection statement. On January 31, 2019, the USCIS issued an I-612 approval notice for the waiver of our client’s two-year foreign residency requirement.
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CASE: Marriage-Based Adjustment of Status
NATIONALITY: Pakistani
LOCATION: Houston, TX
Our client is from Pakistan who has worked in the United States under J-1 status. In July 2012, our client is married her current U.S. citizen husband. She could not file her adjustment of status application due to her 2 year foreign residency requirement. With our office’s legal assistance, she obtained her J-1 hardship waiver in June 2017.
Once her J-1 waiver was issued, she retained our office on July 10, 2017 for her green card application. Our firm prepared and filed the I-130 Petition and Adjustment of Status Application on July 19, 2017. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices, fingerprint appointment, and work permits all came on time. Prior to the interview, we thoroughly prepared our clients via conference call. On January 8, 2019, our client was interviewed at Houston Texas USCIS office. Eventually, on January 24, 2019, her green card application was approved.
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CASE: Adjustment of Status (EB-2 Category)
APPLICANT: Taiwanese Outpatient Services Clinician
LOCATION: Columbus, OH
Our client is a comprehensive children’s mental health and child welfare agency which was willing to petition an Outpatient Services Clinician position for a second-preference petition (I-140). Our client’s employee has a master’s degree in Social Administration and currently is working for them under H-1B status. After talking to our client, our firm concluded that this employer can petition her as an Outpatient Services Clinician. Second preference petitions for Taiwanese people are current, which means that if a PERM Labor Certification for a second preference position gets approved, the I-140 and I-485 could be filed simultaneously. Based on our client’s prospective employee’s educational, professional and working backgrounds, our office determined that she is clearly eligible for EB-2 classification for her I-140 petition. Our client eventually retained us on November 2, 2016.
Prior to filing PERM, our firm prepared the prevailing wage request, job order, advertisements, internal job posting, recruitment report, and all other steps which are important pre-PERM filing. Take note that PERM could be filed at least 60 days from the job posting date or 30 days from the last ad. On November 8, 2016, the prevailing wage request was filed. After we obtained determined prevailing wage, our office filed the job order on February 16, 2017. On July 14, 2017, we promptly filed PERM. Eventually, on December 4, 2017, the PERM Labor Certification was approved – an EB2 position for the Taiwanese beneficiary.
We then proceeded with the I-140 Petition filing. We submitted the “ability to pay” letter for the I-140 petition application. We included the job offer letter, employer’s tax records, and other necessary supporting documents. The I-140 Petition was filed on May 10, 2018 via premium processing service.
However, on May 15, 2018, the USCIS Nebraska Service Center issued Request for Evidence (RFE) and requested our client to submit the documents to show “ability to pay” and special skills for Beneficiary. On May 22, 2018, our office filed Response to RFE and stated that Petitioner’s net current asset figure is sufficient for proffered wage of Beneficiary. Moreover, we included the letter from the Petitioner regarding the proof that Beneficiary already obtained her special skills for the proffered position. Eventually, on June 4, 2018, the I-140 EB2 Petition for our Taiwanese client was approved.
Once her I-140 petition was approved, she retained our office again and determined to file an adjustment of status application for her. On July 17, 2018, our office filed an I-485 adjustment of status application for our client. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices and fingerprint appointment came on time.
Prior to the interview, we thoroughly prepared our client via conference calls as well. On January 31, 2019, our client was interviewed at Columbus Ohio USCIS office. Eventually, her I-485 application was approved by the USCIS on January 31, 2019.
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CASE: EB-3 I-140
EMPLOYER: Tire Mold Manufacturing Company in Akron, OH
BENEFICIARY: Korean Molding Process Engineer
Our client is from South Korea. His current employer was willing to do an immigration petition for him, third-preference. Our client has a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering. After talking to our client, our firm concluded that his employer can petition him as a Molding Process Engineer. Based on our client’s education and work background, our office determined that he is eligible for EB-3 classification.
Prior to filing PERM, our firm prepared the prevailing wage request, job order, advertisements, internal job posting, recruitment report, and all other steps which are important pre-PERM filing. Take note that PERM could be filed at least 60 days from the job posting date or 30 days from the last ad. On January 17, 2018, the prevailing wage request was filed. After we obtained Prevailing Wage determination, our office filed the job order on April 4, 2018. On June 21, 2018, we promptly filed PERM. Eventually, on August 16, 2018, the PERM Labor Certification was approved – an EB3 position for the Korean beneficiary.
We then proceeded with the I-140 Petition filing. We submitted the “ability to pay” letter for the I-140 petition application. We included the job offer letter, employer’s tax records, and other necessary supporting documents.
The I-140 Petition was filed on January 22, 2019 via premium processing service. Eventually, on January 30, 2019, the I-140 EB3 Petition for our Korean client was approved without any Request for Evidence (RFE). He can file an I-485 adjustment of status application for his green card at any time.
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CASE: EB-2 I-140
EMPLOYER: Cosmetic Products Manufacturer
BENEFICIARY: Korean Controller
LOCATION: Cleveland, OH
Our client is currently working as a finance manager and his current employer was willing to petition him for a second-preference petition (I-140). Our client has a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and has more than 5 years of experience as a Financial Analyst. After talking to our client, our firm concluded that his employer can petition him as a Controller. Second preference petitions for Koreans are current, which means that if a PERM Labor Certification for a second preference position gets approved, the I-140 and I-485 could be filed simultaneously. Based on our client’s education and work background, our office determined that he is clearly eligible for EB-2 classification for his I-140 petition. Our client eventually retained us in June 8, 2017.
Prior to filing PERM, our firm prepared the prevailing wage request, job order, advertisements, internal job posting, recruitment report, and all other steps which are important pre-PERM filing. Take note that the PERM application could be filed at least 60 days from the job posting date or 30 days from the last ad. Within a week from our retention, the prevailing wage request was filed. After we obtained the foreign degree evaluation report, our office filed the job order on December 8, 2017. On May 7, 2018, we promptly filed PERM.
However, on August 22, 2018, the Department of Labor issued a request for audit. The DOL requested documents from Petitioner to determine whether the recruitment process was done properly. Moreover, the DOL requested the Petitioner to submit evidence related to bona fide job opportunity which includes Petitioner’s articles of incorporation, quarterly tax, organizational chart, etc. In response to the Audit request, our office prepared the response to Audit brief along with Employer’s declaration, notice of filing, recruitment documentation, and other requested documents on September 19, 2018. Eventually, on December 13, 2018, the PERM Labor Certification was approved – an EB2 position for the Korean beneficiary.
We then proceeded with the I-140 Petition filing. We submitted the “ability to pay” letter for the I-140 petition application. We included the job offer letter, employer’s tax records, and other necessary supporting documents.
The I-140 Petition was filed on January 18, 2019 via premium processing service. Eventually, on January 29, 2019, the I-140 EB2 Petition for our Korean client was approved without any Request for Evidence (RFE). He can file an I-485 adjustment of status application for his green card at any time.
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CASE: Marriage-Based Adjustment of Status
NATIONALITY: Lithuanian
LOCATION: Atlanta, GA
Our client is from Lithuania who came to the United States on an H-2B visa in March 2017. In November 2017, our client married his current U.S. citizen wife. He retained our office on December 7, 2017 for his green card application. Our firm prepared and filed the I-130 Petition and I-485 Adjustment of Status Application on December 14, 2017. Everything went smoothly and the receipt notices, fingerprint appointment, and work permits all came on time. Prior to the interview, we thoroughly prepared our clients via conference call. On January 29, 2019, our client was interviewed at Atlanta Georgia USCIS office. Eventually, on January 30, 2019, his green card application was approved.
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